Final answer:
All of the above options, land formations, weather events, and volcanic eruptions, are examples of physical systems.
These systems demonstrate natural phenomena ranging from geological landforms to atmospheric conditions, and also extend to astronomical bodies like planets and solar systems.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option 4) All of the above
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of physical systems include a wide range of natural phenomena.
The correct answer to the question is iv) All of the above, which means land formations, weather events, and volcanic eruptions are all examples of physical systems.
These systems can range from the small-scale phenomena to the vast processes that shape our planet and environment.
- Land formations, such as mountain building and the creation of the Hawaiian island chain, are a result of tectonic forces and erosion.
- Weather events, including hurricanes and El Nino, demonstrate the dynamic nature of the atmosphere and its interactions with the hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.
- Volcanic eruptions, like the formation of metamorphic rocks and the impact on surrounding ecosystems, show the powerful influence of Earth's internal processes on its surface.
Moreover, understanding physical systems extends into astronomy, with the study of planets (micro) within the solar system (macro), or the more grand scale of solar systems within the vastness of a galaxy.
These examples illustrate the concept of physical systems at different scales and how they are integral to the study of Geography, particularly in understanding the Earth's processes and environments.