Final answer:
The rise of critics and an economic crisis challenged Louis XIV's power and led to the French Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
A challenge to Louis XIV's power was the rise of critics who were inspired by the success of their North American counterparts and began agitating for change. The rise of critics and an economic crisis challenged Louis XIV's power and led to the French Revolution.
The economic crisis brought on by the king's extravagant spending and France's support of the American Revolutionary War contributed to this challenge. Critics sought to dismantle the nobility's and clergy's disproportionate share of power and establish new constitutional rights for the subjects. The result was the French Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a constitutional government.