Final answer:
Beat writers aimed to shift consciousness rather than just focusing on social ills, contributing to transformation in societal perception through prophetic and non-conventional literary forms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Beat writers and poets wanted their art to change consciousness rather than address social ills. Their focus was on manifesting a shift in mindset, a transformation in the way people perceived reality and articulated their thoughts. Beat literature characteristically was bold, outspoken, and straightforward, intentionally deviating from conventional literary methods and subject matter. They aimed to inspire and be prophetic in their envisioning of society, without directly engaging in a political agenda.
The Beat Generation was met with criticism from various sectors including academics, the mainstream, and politicians, with accusations ranging from anti-intellectualism to threats to national security. Nonetheless, they sustained their influence and encapsulated the broader societal urge to initiate paradigmatic shifts. By tapping into inner visions and rebelling against conformist artistic traditions, they represented the burgeoning desire for profound cosmic shifts in understanding.