Final answer:
Option 4, Inexpensive fares on ships, made it easier for immigrants from certain countries to come to the U.S., in contrast to laws like the Chinese Exclusion Act which restricted immigration, particularly from Asia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that made it easy for immigrants from certain countries to come to the U.S. is Option 4: Inexpensive fares on ships. Options such as Xenophobia and legislation like the Chinese Exclusion Act inhibited immigration from specific regions, particularly Asia. In contrast, inexpensive fares on ships allowed for greater accessibility and mobility for migrants seeking new opportunities in the United States.
Throughout history, Asian immigrants faced considerable challenges and opposition. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, for instance, specifically targeted Chinese laborers, restricting their ability to immigrate and fostering an atmosphere of intolerance. Although wealthy Chinese citizens could still migrate, this act, along with subsequent immigration policies, reflected a broader trend of resistance to Asian immigration fueled by fears of job competition and cultural differences.
Gold and work opportunities, such as those provided by the constructing of railroads, initially attracted many Chinese immigrants. However, the harsh discrimination they faced, as well as legal barriers like the Chinese Exclusion Act, severely limited further immigration and naturalization opportunities for Chinese and other Asian people in the U.S. until the mid-20th century.