Question

A sailboat with a mass of 2,000 kg is pushed by a steady wind with a force of 4,000 N (4,000 kg m/s^2). What is the acceleration of the sailboat when subjected to this force?"

Answer 1

The acceleration of the sailboat when subjected to a force of 4,000 N and having a mass of 2,000 kg is 2 meters per second squared.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the acceleration of the sailboat when subjected to the given force, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration (a) of an object is directly proportional to the net force (F) acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass (m), expressed in the equation a = F/m. In this case, the mass (m) of the sailboat is 2,000 kg and the net force (F) applied by the wind is 4,000 N.

Using the equation, we can calculate the acceleration as follows:

a = F/m = 4,000 N / 2,000 kg = 2 m/s²

So, the acceleration of the sailboat when subjected to this force is 2 meters per second squared.