Final answer:
The early republic period focused on establishing a new government and defining citizen rights, while the early national period was marked by political party rivalries, territorial expansion, and economic changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The early republic period and early national period in American development were two distinct phases in the nation's history. In the early republic period, which lasted from the end of the Revolutionary War to the election of Thomas Jefferson as president in 1800, the focus was on establishing a new government and defining the rights and responsibilities of citizens. During this time, the Articles of Confederation were replaced by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights was added to protect individual freedoms.
On the other hand, the early national period, which lasted from 1800 to 1828, was characterized by the emergence of political parties, territorial expansion, and the market revolution. It was a time of rapid growth and change, with cities becoming hubs of commerce and manufacturing, and the countryside supplying raw materials. The franchise also expanded, with voting rights being extended to a greater number of white men.
Key differences between these periods include:
- The focus of the early republic period was on establishing a new government, while the early national period was marked by political party rivalries and territorial expansion.
- In the early republic period, political power was concentrated in the hands of elite politicians, while in the early national period, there was a shift towards a more democratic system with expanded voting rights.
- Economically, the early republic period was characterized by an agrarian society, while the early national period saw the rise of a market economy and the beginnings of industrialization.