Final answer:
The force on satellite B is less than the force on satellite A because gravitational force decreases with the square of the distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question deals with the gravitational forces acting on two satellites orbiting the Earth at different distances. According to Newton's universal law of gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Since the second satellite (B) is twice the distance away from the Earth as the first satellite (A), the gravitational force acting on B (Fᴇ) will be less than the force acting on A (Fᴀ).
Therefore, the relationship between the gravitational forces is Fᴇ < Fᴀ, which corresponds to option A.