Question

1. How have geographic features in Washington State made it easier for people to settle there?

A) Mountains have served as a highway into the region.

B) Plateaus have allowed new settlements to easily defend themselves.

C) Rivers and coastlines have made the region accessible.

D) Higher elevations in the east have proven to be great for agriculture.

2. Why is Makah significant to the history of Washington State?

A) They were the largest of all tribes in the area and dominated the region for many years.

B) They were a parent culture and introduced the agricultural and domestication of animals to the area.

C) They were the first tribe in the region to extensively use horses for travel and hunting.

D) They traded resources from the gray whale which they hunted along the coast.

Answer 1

Geographic features in Washington State, such as rivers and coastlines, facilitated settlement through accessible land rich in natural resources. The Makah tribe's significance lies in their utilization and trade of gray whale resources along the coast, reflecting their adapted marine-based culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

Geographic Features and Settlement in Washington State

The geographic features in Washington State that have made it easier for people to settle there include rivers and coastlines which have made the region accessible (Option C). The rich natural resources, particularly the abundance of fish like salmon, allowed for a high carrying capacity, supporting dense populations and enabling the building of permanent settlements. The mild climate and the variety of resources enabled residents to accumulate wealth and form complex, stratified societies with a high degree of social differentiation.

Significance of the Makah Tribe

The Makah are significant to the history of Washington State because they traded resources from the gray whale which they hunted along the coast (Option D). Their hunting methods and the resulting trade networks emphasized their adaptation to the marine environment and their role in the region's economy and cultural development. The Makah contributed to the overall diversity and complexity of societies in the Pacific Northwest, despite European arrival bringing changes in the late 1800s.