Final answer:
France, Italy, Spain, and Britain had control over parts of North Africa as part of their colonial empires.
Step-by-step explanation:
The European countries that had control over North Africa were:
- France: France controlled and colonized the region of the Barbary Coast along North Africa's western waterfront, including Algeria, Tunisia, and parts of Morocco.
- Italy: Italians colonized the region that is now Libya.
- Spain: The Spanish colonized parts of Morocco and Western Sahara.
- Britain: After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Britain controlled Egypt and parts of Sudan.
These European countries established control over specific areas in North Africa as part of their colonial empires. However, resistance movements eventually led to the independence of the countries in North Africa.