Final answer:
The underlined word 'favorite' in the sentence is an adjective modifying the noun 'dish.' Adjectives describe nouns and can be formed in various ways or accompanied by qualifiers and comparative words to create an adjective phrase. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the sentence “Turkey with mole sauce is my uncle’s favorite dish,” the underlined word ‘favorite’ serves as an adjective. Adjectives are words that modify or describe nouns, giving us more information about the noun they are attached to. In this case, the adjective ‘favorite’ is modifying the noun ‘dish.’ This means that it is describing a particular quality of the ‘dish’ that is being talked about. It tells us that out of all the dishes, this one with turkey and mole sauce is the most liked by the student’s uncle.
There are many ways adjectives can be formed and identified. They often have characteristic endings such as -ous, -ish, -ful, and -ary. Additionally, adjectives can be modified by qualifiers like ‘very’ and ‘extremely,’ or comparative words such as ‘more,’ ‘most,’ ‘less,’ and ‘least.’ When adjectives are compounded with these qualifiers or comparatives, they form an adjective phrase that further describes the noun.
For example, “I need to find an affordable car,” uses the adjective ‘affordable’ to modify the noun ‘car.’ In another sentence, “Ms. Chu needs to find a more reliable car,” the adjective ‘reliable’ is used with the comparative ‘more’ to form an adjective phrase which modifies the noun ‘car.’ Similarly, in the initial sentence provided by the student, ‘favorite’ is the adjective describing the noun ‘dish.’ Therefore, the correct answer is “A. Adjective modifying dish.”