Final answer:
The statement is false; maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal are techniques used to transfer information to long-term memory, not to short-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal are techniques for transferring information into long-term memory, not short-term memory. The statement saying both can transfer information into short-term memory is false. Maintenance rehearsal involves repetitive practice of the information, while elaborative rehearsal involves making connections with existing knowledge to enhance memory retention. An example of maintenance rehearsal is reciting the alphabet repeatedly, and an example of elaborative rehearsal might be using a personal connection to remember someone's phone number.