Question

1. How did the borders of the Gupta Empire compare to the borders of the Maurya Empire?

a) The Maurya Empire extended farther south and west.
b) The Maurya Empire was smaller than the Gupta Empire.
c) The Maurya Empire and the Gupta Empire had the same borders.
d) The Maurya Empire extended farther east than the Gupta Empire.

2. Which statement best summarizes Chandra Gupta II’s leadership style?
a) He led his subjects with fear and threats.
b) He led his people with the help of local leaders.
c) He led his citizens by leaving them to do as they pleased.
d) He led the empire with help from neighboring countries.
3. Which statement best summarizes how the Gupta Empire benefited from trade?
a) Trade protected people from invasions.
b) Trade helped grow the empire’s armies.
c) Trade helped to control people’s choices.
d) Trade created a strong economy within the empire.

4. What does this passage reveal about Hindus’ belief in the soul?
a) They believe that the soul is a weapon.
b) They believe that the soul is everlasting.
c) They believe that the soul can be harmed.
d) They believe that the soul can be a burden.

5. Which statements describe architecture from the Gupta Empire? Choose three answers.
a) Buildings had flat roofs.
b) Buildings were filled with sculptures.
c) Buildings were constructed from wood.
d) Buildings were constructed from stone.
e) Buildings had beehive-shaped central towers.

6. How did the concepts of zero and the decimal system affect mathematics?
a) These concepts confused many mathematicians.
b) These concepts were lost after the Gupta Empire fell.
c) These concepts made multiplication and division easier.
d) These concepts built on the principles of Roman numerals.

7. Which achievements are contributions by the Gupta Empire? Choose four answers.
a) Extracting metal from ore
b) Inventing a way to keep time
c) Performing medical surgeries
d) Calculating the length of the year
e) Measuring the distance to the sun
f) Calculating the approximation of pi

8. Which statement best summarizes scientific achievements made during the Gupta Empire?
a) During the Gupta Empire, people made many advances in medicine and astronomy.
b) During the Gupta Empire, people made few achievements in medicine and astronomy.
c) During the Gupta Empire, people made few achievements in astronomy, but many achievements in medicine.
d) During the Gupta Empire, people made few achievements in medicine, but many achievements in astronomy.

Answer 1

The Gupta Empire was smaller than the Maurya Empire. Chandra Gupta II promoted local leadership, and Gupta trade bolstered the economy. Their lasting contributions include advancements in mathematics, science, and architecture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The borders of the Gupta Empire were extensive, but they did not exceed the scope of the earlier Maurya Empire in either the south or the west. The Maurya Empire was larger in terms of geography, extending farther south and encompassing more of the western regions compared to the Gupta Empire. In regard to the leadership style of Chandra Gupta II, he was known for valuing artists and the advancement of arts and sciences, thus he led his people with the support and participation of local leaders. When considering the benefits of trade for the Gupta Empire, trade notably contributed to a strong economy within the empire, fostering a period of prosperity and cultural achievements. Hindus believe that the soul is everlasting, based on religious texts and teachings.

Architectural features from the Gupta Empire show a penchant for buildings filled with sculptures and constructed from stone. There is no specific evidence citing flat roofs or wood as prominent materials or features in Gupta architecture, so these are less likely to be correct answers. On the topic of mathematics, the concepts of zero and the decimal system introduced by Indian mathematicians of the Gupta period greatly simplified calculations, making operations like multiplication and division significantly easier.

The Gupta Empire made significant achievements, including the extraction of metal from ore, performing medical surgeries, calculating the length of the year and the earth's circumference with impressive precision, and estimating the value of pi. These contributions showcase the advanced state of knowledge and intellectual pursuits during the Gupta era. The scientific achievements during the Gupta Empire were profound, especially in the fields of medicine and astronomy, reflecting the broad expertise and innovative spirit of the time.