Final answer:
The Linear Pair Postulate explains that two adjacent angles forming a linear pair are supplementary, hence their measures add up to 180 degrees, making it the correct reason for statement 2 in the proof.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct reason for statement 2 in the proof, given that m/2 = m.23 and you need to prove that mZ1 = m24, is the Linear Pair Postulate. This postulate states that if two angles form a linear pair, they are supplementary, which means their measures add up to 180 degrees. Therefore, if m2 and m3 are adjacent angles that form a linear pair, their measures would add up to 180 degrees, which explains the equation m2 + m3 = 180.