Final answer:
The best analysis of an author's use of point of view depends on the narrative perspective, which includes first-person for an intimate portrayal of a character's experiences, and third-person, which can be limited to one character or omniscient to include all characters' thoughts and actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To analyze the author's use of point of view in a literary selection, we examinetwo main aspects: the narrative perspective and the author's purpose for choosing that perspective. The narrative perspective can be first-person, using 'I' or 'me,' third-person limited, focusing on one character's thoughts and experiences, or third-person omniscient, offering insight into the thoughts and feelings of all characters. It's essential to determine whether the story is told through the eyes of a character (first-person) or from a more detached viewpoint (third-person).
First-person point of view brings readers closer to the character's personal experiences and emotions, creating an intimate connection. This authenticity is ideal for narratives like memoirs. Conversely, third-person limited narrows the reader's perspective to one character, which can be effective for deep character studies but may introduce bias. Third-person omniscient point of view broadens the scope, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the story by revealing what every character is thinking and doing. In the context given, a choice between the first-person and third-person viewpoints must align with the author’s purpose. If the author intends to share the personal feelings and experiences of a single character, such as Immanuel, and wants readers to empathize with him, a first-person narrative would be the best choice. However, if the story requires insights into multiple characters and a broader understanding of their interplay, then a third-person omniscient narrator would be most suitable. It offers the most reliable narration by including all facts and perspectives in the story.