Final answer:
To record the transfer of accounts receivable by Mega Enterprise to Dashen Bank, debit Finance Charge Expense for $1,000, credit Accounts Receivable for $100,000, and debit Cash for $99,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mega enterprise's transaction of transferring $100,000 of accounts receivable to the Dashen Bank without recourse where the bank assesses a finance charge equal to 1% of the accounts receivable is to be recorded as follows:
- Debit: Finance Charge Expense $1,000 (1% of $100,000)
- Credit: Accounts Receivable $100,000
- Debit: Cash $99,000 (Net amount received, $100,000 minus the finance charge)
This journal entry reflects the reduction of accounts receivable due to the transfer to Dashen Bank, the expense incurred as a finance charge, and the cash received by Mega enterprise as a result of this transfer.