Final answer:
The percent change from 250 to 150 is a 40% decrease. You calculate this by dividing the change in quantity (-100) by the original quantity (250) and then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the percent change from 250 to 150, you can use the formula:
Percentage change = (Change in quantity / Original quantity) × 100%
First, calculate the change in quantity:
Change in quantity = New value - Original value = 150 - 250 = -100
Next, divide this by the original quantity:
-100 / 250 = -0.40
Finally, convert this to a percent:
-0.40 × 100% = -40%
The minus sign indicates a decrease. Therefore, there has been a 40% decrease from 250 to 150, which corresponds to option b.