Question

Why should England Colonize in the New World?

A) To exploit natural resources
B) To establish religious freedom
C) To expand their empire and wealth
D) To escape political persecution

Answer 1

England's colonization of the New World was driven by the desire to expand empire and wealth, exploit natural resources, establish religious freedom, and find solutions for social issues. Hence, the correct answers are option (A), (B), and (C).

Step-by-step explanation:

The motivations for English colonization in the New World were complex and multifaceted. According to mercantilist theory, the main purpose of colonies was to provide natural resources for the home country and to establish a favourable balance of trade. In practice, England sought to establish colonies in the Americas to expand their empire and wealth, exploit natural resources, establish new markets for goods, and assert national power.

Religious motives also played a role, as colonists like the Pilgrims and Puritans sought religious freedom, while others, such as Catholics in Maryland, were escaping persecution. The goal of spreading Protestantism and countering Catholic Spain was also a driving force. Additionally, colonization was seen as a way to create job opportunities for England's unemployed and to offer a solution for the social problems of the time.