Final answer:
The expressions that are equivalent are W = Z and W ≠ Z, X = Ź.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given functions are:
W = R + PQ + RS
X = PQR + 5 + PQRS
Y = RS + PR + PQ + PQR
Z = R + S + PQ + PQR + PQS
To determine which expressions are equivalent, we need to simplify each function and compare them:
W = R + PQ + RS = R + RS + PQ = Z
X = PQR + 5 + PQRS ≠ Ź
Y = RS + PR + PQ + PQR ≠ Z
Therefore, the expressions that are equivalent are (a) W = Z and (b) W ≠ Z, X = Ź.