Final answer:
Patriarchy emerged in early states due to men's control over production and property, reinforcement through religious and legal systems, and the need for protection and sovereignty which positioned men in roles of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reasons for the Emergence of Patriarchy in Early States
Throughout history, patriarchy has become a prevalent social system. In the context of early states, several reasons help explain this emergence:
- Control of Production and Property: With the development of agriculture and the establishment of private property, men often took the role of property owners and controllers of agricultural production. This economic dominance contributed to their elevated status within the social hierarchy.
- Reinforcement Through Religious and Legal Systems: Codification of laws, like those in the post-Vedic period in India, institutionalized male authority and continued the subordination of women. Religious beliefs also contributed to reinforcing male dominance, with the worship of male deities and valuing of male roles in spirituality.
- Protection and Sovereignty: The formation of governments and states required a clear power structure for the sake of protection and governance. Men were often those who held the tools and physical ability to fight and protect, thus assuming roles of power within these early governments, reinforcing patriarchal structures.
These reasons collectively contributed to the subjugation of women and the rise of patriarchal social structures within the first states.