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Write an equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line y = x + 6 and passes through the point (2, -3).

A. y = 3x + 9
B. y = -3x - 3
C. y = -3x + 3
D. y = -x + 1

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The answer to the problem is option D. y = -x + 1, which is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = x + 6 and passes through the point (2, -3).

Step-by-step explanation:

The question involves finding the equation of a line that is perpendicular to another line and passes through a given point. The given line is y = x + 6, which has a slope of 1. To be perpendicular, the slope of the new line must be the negative reciprocal of 1, which is -1. Hence, the slope of the new line is -1.

Now the equation of the line can be written using the point-slope form, y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is the given point, here (2, -3). The equation becomes y - (-3) = -1(x - 2). Simplifying this we get y = -x + 1.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. y = -x + 1, which is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to y = x + 6 and passes through the point (2, -3).

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