Final answer:
General McArthur, Roosevelt, Madame Chiang Kai-shek, and the "Yellow Peril" all had roles in World War II. McArthur and Roosevelt had positive associations for the boys, while Madame Chiang Kai-shek had a positive association as well. The "Yellow Peril" had a negative association based on its racist sentiments.
Step-by-step explanation:
General McArthur played a major role in World War II as the commander of the United States forces in the Pacific. He led successful campaigns against the Japanese in the Pacific, such as the Battle of Leyte Gulf. His association for the boys in the book would be positive as he was seen as a hero and symbol of American military power.
Roosevelt, referring to Franklin D. Roosevelt, was the President of the United States during World War II. He played a crucial role in leading the country through the war, making important decisions and implementing policies to support the war effort. He had a positive association for the boys as he represented leadership and support for the war.
Madame Chiang Kai-shek, also known as Soong May-ling, was the wife of the Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek. She played a significant role in advocating for Chinese interests and gaining support from the United States. She had a positive association for the boys as she represented the fight against Japanese aggression and the support from the United States.
The term 'Yellow Peril' refers to the stereotype and perceived threat of East Asian peoples. It was often used to describe the fear of Asian immigrants taking over or infiltrating Western societies. In the context of World War II, it had a negative association for the boys as it perpetuated racist and fear-based sentiments towards Asians.