Question

How small scale subsistence farmers may supplement their income?

a) By diversifying their crops and selling surplus produce
b) By investing in stock market options
c) By reducing agricultural activities and seeking alternative employment
d) By relying solely on government subsidies

Answer 1

Small-scale subsistence farmers can supplement their income by diversifying their crops and selling surplus produce, learning skills and adopting sustainable methods, and engaging in extensive horticulture.

Step-by-step explanation:

Small-scale subsistence farmers can supplement their income in several ways:

1. Diversifying their crops and selling surplus produce: By growing a variety of crops, farmers can increase their chances of having surplus produce to sell, which can be an additional source of income.
2. Learning skills and adopting sustainable methods: Farmers can learn skills like composting, crop diversification, organic pesticide production, seed multiplication, and agroforestry to increase their agricultural productivity, ensuring they have enough food to feed their families and potentially have surplus to sell.
3. Engaging in extensive horticulture: Farmers can engage in extensive horticulture, which provides enough resources to support extended-family households. The surplus generated from horticulture can be sold in local markets for additional income.