Final answer:
The duties of a zamindar in the Mogul system included collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and providing troops for defense. They were rewarded with income, prestige, and influence, but also had to fulfill their responsibilities and navigate the political system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The zamindar was a key figure in the Mogul system of governing in India during the reign of Akbar. Their main duty was to collect taxes from the farmers in the land they controlled and ensure that it was paid to the government. In return, they were rewarded with a portion of the taxes collected, which served as their income and allowed them to maintain their status and influence.
The zamindars had significant power and authority within their territories. They were responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, and providing justice. They also played a crucial role in defense, as they had to contribute troops to the imperial army when required.
However, the zamindars did not fully own the land they governed; it was granted to them by the emperor, and they could be removed from their position if they didn't fulfill their duties or fell out of favor. The rewards of a zamindar included wealth, prestige, and influence, but they also carried significant responsibilities and had to navigate the complexities of the Mogul political system.