Final answer:
Miss Thomas conveys empathy and understanding for Bud's momma's struggles by expressing concern and sympathy for her situation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To explain how Herman E. Calloway is feeling about Bud's momma, Miss Thomas conveys empathy and understanding for her struggles. This is evident in the way she expresses concern and sympathy for Bud's momma's situation. For example, in the text it states, 'I know we can't change what's happening, but we can try to help each other through it.' This shows that Miss Thomas is aware of the difficulties Bud's momma is facing and wants to offer support.