Final answer:
The characteristics of the wave can be found using the given wave function y(x, t) = A sin (kx - wt + p). The amplitude is 0.30 m, the vertical shift is -18.00 m, the period is 1/18.00 s, and the equation using the sine function is y(x, t) = (0.30 m)sin [4.30m 2π (x - 18.00mt)].
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the characteristics of the wave described by the wave function y(x, t) = A sin (kx - wt + p), we can use the given equation y(x, t) = (0.30 m)sin [4.30m 2π (x - 18.00mt)].
a) The amplitude, A, of the wave is 0.30 m.
b) The vertical shift, k, of the curve is -18.00 m.
c) The period of the wave is T = 1/b, where b is the coefficient of t. In this case, the period is 1/18.00 s.
d) The equation using the sine function that models this curve is y(x, t) = (0.30 m)sin [4.30m 2π (x - 18.00mt)].