Final answer:
To determine the coefficient 'a' for the parabola's equation, the vertex (0, 3) and the point (1, -4) are used. By substituting these into the standard vertex form equation y = a(x-h)^2 + k, we find that a = -7, leading to the full equation of the parabola: y = -7x^2 + 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the coefficient 'a' for the equation of a parabola, we can use the vertex form of the equation y = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex. Since the vertex is given as (0, 3), we can substitute these values into the equation to get 3 = a(0-0)^2 + 3, which simplifies to 3 = 3. This confirms that the vertex has been correctly identified, but it doesn't help us find 'a'. To solve for 'a', we use the other given point (1, -4). Plugging these values into the vertex form gives us -4 = a(1-0)^2 + 3. Simplifying this equation yields -4 = a + 3. Subtract 3 from both sides to get a = -7. Therefore, the complete equation of the parabola is y = -7x^2 + 3.