Final answer:
Mathematical expressions such as Axes, Origin, Quadrant, Independent variable, Coordinate plane, and Dependent variable are matched with their corresponding descriptions, explaining their roles on a graph represented by a straight-line equation y = mx + b.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the mathematical expression with its translation:
- Axes: The horizontal and vertical lines that define a graph's boundaries.
- Origin: The point (0,0) where the axes intersect on a graph.
- Quadrant: One of the four sections into which a coordinate plane is divided.
- Independent variable: The variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment.
- Coordinate plane: The plane formed by two perpendicular number lines.
- Dependent variable: The variable that is observed or measured in an experiment.
In a straight-line graph represented by the equation y = mx + b, x usually denotes the independent variable on the horizontal axis, and y denotes the dependent variable on the vertical axis. The independent variable x-axis is what is being controlled, while changes in the y-axis depend on the changes in the x-axis.