The translation of the point (x, y) to (x - 1, y + 3) would be one unit along x-axis to the left and 3 units along y-axis up.
On the xy-axis,
When the x-value increases, the point moves to the right, and when the x-value decreases, the point moves to the left.
Increases in y-value raise the point, whereas decreases in y-value lower it.
So the translation of the point (x, y) to (x - 1, y + 3) is one unit along the x-axis to the left and three units up the y-axis.
Complete question:
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The rule (x, y)→(x−1, y+3) represents a translation 1 unit (left, right, up, down) and 3 units (left, right, up, down)