Final answer:
In a literary analysis, closely examining settings, plots, characters, and figurative language, as well as symbolism and dialogue, can reveal the complexities in characters. To Kill a Mockingbird is a good choice for such an analysis. Support your arguments with evidence from the text for a balanced analysis. option b is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing literary elements to create complex characters, it's essential to closely examine each element of a work of fiction, such as the setting, plot, characters, and figurative language. By posing questions like "Who are the characters?" "What is happening?" "When and where is it happening?" and "How does it happen?" a student can establish a solid foundation for their literary analysis.
A story like 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee, for instance, provides a rich landscape for this kind of analysis due to its intricate characters like Atticus Finch and Scout, and its use of setting and plot to explore themes of race and morality. To conduct a thorough analysis, it's also beneficial to look at the author's use of symbolism and dialogue, which contribute to the portrayal and development of characters within the narrative.
For the most comprehensive analysis, it's recommended to choose one of the works you’re most engaged with and review the elements that made the greatest impression on you. Pay close attention to the characters you found most compelling, whether you sympathized with them or not, and always back your points with evidence from the text. Whether you analyze a novel or a short story, try to give a balanced perspective that considers the story in its entirety.