Final answer:
The complete statement is "We are taxed without representation... we are not allowed to serve on juries, so we are not tried by a jury of our peers." The context refers to the American colonists' protest against British taxation and judicial practices that they believed infringed upon their rights as English subjects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question "We are taxed without representation... we are not allowed to serve on ______________, so we are not tried by a ______________ of our ______________." is C) juries, jury, peers.
The historical context of this question is linked to the American colonies' grievances against British policies prior to the American Revolution. The phrase 'taxation without representation' reflects the colonists' opposition to being taxed by the British Parliament to which they elected no representatives, hence they felt their rights as English subjects were violated. Moreover, this has evolved into a fundamental principle of American democracy, where citizens are expected to understand their rights, such as the right to a trial by an impartial jury, which comes with responsibilities like serving on a jury when summoned.