Final answer:
The transformation from the parent function p(x) = |x| to f(x) = |3x| is a vertical compression by a factor of 3 and a translation to the right.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transformation from the parent function p(x) = |x| to f(x) = |3x| is a vertical compression by a factor of 3 and a translation to the right.
To explain this transformation, we need to understand that the parent function p(x) represents the absolute value of x, which is a V-shaped graph symmetric to the y-axis.
When we multiply the function by 3, it compresses the graph vertically, making it narrower. And when we replace x with 3x, it translates the graph to the right by dividing the x-values by 3. So, the transformation is a vertical compression by a factor of 3 and a translation to the right.