Question

4. Who was the governor of New Netherland?

A). John Cabot
B). Peter Stuyvesant
C). John Berkeley
D). the Duke of York

Answer 1

Peter Stuyvesant was the governor of New Netherland before the English took control and New Amsterdam became New York. The name change reflected the transfer of power from the Dutch to the English.

Step-by-step explanation:

The governor of New Netherland was Peter Stuyvesant. He was the last Dutch Director-General of the colony of New Netherland before it was ceded to the English. After a period of conflict, including Kieft's War and the taking over of New Sweden, Peter Stuyvesant eventually surrendered New Netherland to English forces. Subsequently, Richard Nicholls, appointed by the Duke of York, enacted the Duke's Laws on regions such as Staten Island, Long Island, and Westchester. The Duke of York, later King James II of England, also ceded parts of New York to Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley.

Regarding the change of the city's name from New Amsterdam to New York, it occurred when the English captured the city from the Dutch, renaming it in honor of the Duke of York. This act signified the shift from Dutch to English control over the region. Moreover, the subsequent governors appointed by the Duke faced challenges in implementing English-style governance, especially concerning taxation and representation, which eventually led to the establishment of a colonial assembly.