Question

Question 1:

According to the reading, why did the United States largely shy away from imperialism prior to 1890?

A) The United States lacked the resources and military power to engage in imperialism.

B) Americans were primarily focused on domestic issues and westward expansion, not global pursuits.

C) The U.S. government was strictly isolationist, avoiding international involvement.

D) Imperialistic ideologies were not prevalent in American society during that period.

Question 2:

What factors and motivations caused Americans to shift their attitudes towards imperialism in the late 1800s?

A) Economic interests, desire for new markets, and competition with European powers led to a shift in imperialistic attitudes.

B) Americans were driven by humanitarian concerns and a desire to spread democracy and civilization.

C) Military ambitions and a thirst for global power motivated the change in attitudes towards imperialism.

D) A sudden surplus in resources prompted Americans to seek international markets and territories.

Question 3:

Describe the circumstances surrounding "Seward’s Folly".

A) Seward’s Folly refers to the U.S. purchase of Alaska from Russia, initially seen as a wasteful investment but later proven profitable due to its resources.

B) Seward’s Folly denotes the failed attempt by the U.S. Secretary of State to negotiate a peace treaty during a major international conflict.

C) Seward’s Folly represents a diplomatic blunder where the U.S. unintentionally ceded territory to a foreign power.

D) Seward’s Folly signifies the controversial annexation of Hawaii, leading to tensions between the U.S. and other global powers.

Question 4:

What areas of the world were "available" for takeover when the United States got involved in expansionism?

A) Latin America and the Caribbean

B) Africa and the Middle East

C) Asia and the Pacific Islands

D) All of the above

Question 5:

Describe the U.S.-Hawaiian relationship prior to the U.S. takeover.

A) Hawaii was a U.S. territory, fully integrated into the American political system.

B) The U.S. maintained a strong military presence in Hawaii, shaping its domestic policies and governance.

C) Hawaii was an independent kingdom until U.S. business interests influenced political events, eventually leading to annexation.

D) Hawaii was a U.S. colony, governed by American officials appointed by the U.S. President.

Answer 1

Final Answers:

Question 1: The United States largely shy away from imperialism prior to 1890 because Americans were primarily focused on domestic issues and westward expansion, not global pursuits.

The correct option is B.

Question 2: Economic interests, desire for new markets, and competition with European powers led to a shift in imperialistic attitudes caused Americans to shift their attitudes towards imperialism in the late 1800s.

The correct option is A.

Question 3: Seward’s Folly refers to the U.S. purchase of Alaska from Russia, initially seen as a wasteful investment but later proven profitable due to its resources.

The correct option is A.

Question 4: All of the above areas of the world were "available" for takeover when the United States got involved in expansionism.

The correct option is D.

Question 5: Hawaii was an independent kingdom until U.S. business interests influenced political events, eventually leading to annexation.

The correct option is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 1: Americans were primarily focused on domestic issues and westward expansion, not global pursuits, prior to 1890. This period was characterized by a focus on expanding within the continent, with less inclination towards international involvement or imperialism.

Question 2: Economic interests, the desire for new markets, and competition with European powers were major factors that led to a shift in American attitudes towards imperialism in the late 1800s. This shift was primarily driven by the pursuit of economic opportunities abroad.

Question 3: Seward’s Folly refers to the U.S. purchase of Alaska from Russia. Initially considered a wasteful investment, Alaska later proved profitable due to its abundant natural resources like oil, timber, and minerals.

Question 4: When the United States got involved in expansionism, various regions were available for takeover, including Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the Pacific Islands, hence the correct choice is "All of the above".

Question 5: Prior to the U.S. takeover, Hawaii was an independent kingdom. U.S. business interests gradually influenced political events in Hawaii, ultimately leading to its annexation by the United States. The relationship between the U.S. and Hawaii evolved from one of relative independence to eventual annexation.