Final answer:
The Framers compromised on Representation in Congress, slavery, and state sovereignty to complete the Constitution, including the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise.
Step-by-step explanation:
On the question of what issues the Framers had to compromise on in order to complete the Constitution, the correct answer is A) Representation in Congress, slavery, and state sovereignty. When the framers met at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, they faced several contentious issues. To resolve these, critical compromises had to be made.
One such compromise was the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on state population, addressing the issue of representation for large and small states. Concerning slavery, the Three-Fifths Compromise was agreed upon, which counted three-fifths of the enslaved population for both representation and taxation purposes, giving southern slaveholding states more power in Congress.
These were fundamental decisions impacting the structure and powers of the new government, intended to maintain a balance between the power of the national government and the rights of the states, ultimately allowing for the ratification of the Constitution.