Final answer:
Useful Microsoft Windows commands for managing networks include ipconfig, ping, tracert, netstat, nslookup, and netsh, aiding in configuration and troubleshooting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some of the more useful Microsoft Windows commands for configuring and troubleshooting network clients and servers are:
- ipconfig: Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings.
- ping: Tests the ability to reach a specific IP address and measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer.
- tracert: Determines the path taken to a destination by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request messages to the destination with incrementally increasing Time to Live (TTL) field values.
- netstat: Displays active TCP connections, ports on which the computer is listening, Ethernet statistics, the IP routing table, IPv4 statistics, and IPv6 statistics.
- nslookup: Queries the DNS to obtain domain name or IP address mapping or any specific DNS record.
- netsh: Allows you to display or modify the network configuration of a computer that is currently running.
These commands can be invaluable for network troubleshooting and ensuring proper network configuration.