Final answer:
Emperor Justinian is best remembered for compiling the Code of Justinian, part of the Corpus Juris Civilis, which served as a foundation for many European legal systems. His code aimed to unify and systematize Roman law, sustain Roman cultural heritage, and support Christian orthodoxies. so, option C is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Justinian is best remembered for the reform of compiling a legal code known as the Code of Justinian. This monumental legal project involved the compilation and editing of Roman edicts that had been issued from the second to the sixth century CE. Through this compilation, known as the Corpus Juris Civilis, Justinian sought to eliminate contradictions and establish a consistent body of law that reflected Roman unity and authority. This code served as a model for later legal systems in Europe and had a long-lasting impact on European legal thought.
Additionally, Justinian's reign was notable for efforts to maintain connections to the Roman Empire's past and for his aggressive policies on religious uniformity, including the persecution of heretical sects and the closure of Plato's Academy for refusing to convert to Christianity. The Corpus Juris Civilis not only regulated imperial edicts from a legal standpoint but also played a significant role in upholding religious conformity by incorporating laws that reinforced Christian doctrines. While Greek became the dominant spoken language in the Byzantine Empire, the compilation maintained Latin as the language of legislation, tying the legal code to Rome’s legislative heritage. Furthermore, religious edifices such as the Hagia Sophia were constructed under Justinian, emphasizing his commitment to Christianity as both a spiritual and secular ruler.