Final answer:
Republicanism emphasizes government by the people and informed the American colonists' desire for self-governance, leading to the conflict with England.
Step-by-step explanation:
Republicanism is the belief in a government where power resides with the people, not a monarch. It holds central values such as liberty, unalienable rights, and the rejection of monarchy, aristocracy, and inherited political power. In the context of the American colonies, republicanism led to conflict as the American colonists sought greater self-governance and representation, differing greatly from the monarchic and aristocratic system that prevailed in Great Britain.
This quest for self-rule and the principles of a republic, where officials serve for the people and not for personal gain, significantly contrasted with the interests of the British Crown, leading to increasing tensions and ultimately the Revolutionary War.