Final answer:
The scientist was looking at a bacteria, which is a prokaryotic cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientist was looking at a bacteria. Bacteria are prokaryotic cells, which means they lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They have a simple structure with a cell wall and a plasma membrane, and their DNA is located in the nucleoid region of the cell.