Final answer:
The contrasting political cultures of China and India were reflected in their social hierarchies through the caste system in India and the Confucian social structure in China.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contrasting political cultures of China and India were reflected in their social hierarchies through the caste system in India and the Confucian social structure in China. In India, the caste system divided society into rigid social groups, with individuals being born into a specific caste and having limited mobility to move up or down in the social hierarchy. The Confucian social structure in China emphasized hierarchy and filial piety, with individuals expected to fulfill their roles and obligations within the family and society.