Final answer:
The Girondins were a French Revolutionary faction supporting liberty, constitutional monarchy, and the abolition of slavery, but were overtaken by the more radical Jacobins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Girondins were a political faction during the French Revolution that aimed to protect the principles of freespeech and liberty. They favored a constitutional monarchy, the fight against foreign powers such as Austria, and sought the abolition of slavery in French colonies.
Their goals extended to preserving the revolutionary ideals and preventing the return to despotism. Although initially part of the revolutionary government, the Girondins were eventually outflanked by the more radical Jacobins, who opposed the monarchy entirely and had the support of the sans-culottes.
This internal struggle for power would contribute significantly to the turbulence of the Revolution, especially as France fought against external enemies and internal resistance.