Question

Which evidence from "The American Promise" is sufficient to prove Lyndon B. Johnson’s argument that some Americans are being tested unfairly when they try to vote?

OPTION 1: "Experience has clearly shown that the existing process of law cannot overcome systematic and ingenious discrimination."
OPTION 2: "No law that we now have on the ensure the right to vote when local officials are determined to deny it."
OPTION 3: "The Negro citizen may go to register only to be told that the day is wrong, or the hour is late, or the official in charge is absent."
OPTION 4: "He may be asked to recite the entire Constitution, or explain the most complex provisions of State law."

Answer 1

Option 3 and Option 4 from "The American Promise" provide evidence of the unfair tests that some Americans, particularly African Americans, faced when trying to vote, with concrete examples of discrimination such as being misled about registration details or being asked to recite complex legal documents.

Step-by-step explanation:

The evidence from "The American Promise" that is sufficient to prove Lyndon B. Johnson’s argument that some Americans are being tested unfairly when they try to vote can be found in multiple options. However, Option 3 and Option 4 provide concrete examples of the discriminatory practices faced by African Americans. These options highlight the arbitrary and prejudicial requirements imposed on prospective voters, such as being turned away due to incorrect timing or being required to recite complex legal documents.

Such practices denied the right to vote to many African Americans despite the existence of laws that were supposed to guarantee their suffrage. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a monumental piece of legislation that sought to eliminate these unfair barriers, including by prohibiting literacy tests and allowing federal examiners to enroll voters denied suffrage by local officials.