Final answer:
Using the density of aluminum (2.70 g/mL), we find that 81 grams of aluminum equals 30 milliliters of aluminum.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of milliliters (mL) of aluminum the chemist has, we can use the density of aluminum, which is given as 2.70 grams per milliliter (g/mL).
We are given that the chemist has 81 grams of aluminum. To find out how many milliliters this corresponds to, we set up a ratio using the density:
Density = Mass / Volume
2.70 g/mL = 81 g / Volume
Volume = 81 g / 2.70 g/mL
Volume = 30 mL
Therefore, the chemist has 30 milliliters of aluminum.