Final answer:
To find the actual distance, set up a proportion using the given scale factor. The actual distance represented by 5 inches on the map is 40 miles.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the actual distance, we need to set up a proportion using the given scale factor. The scale factor is 1 inch to 8 miles. Let's use the first option, which is 5 inches, as an example:
1 inch / 8 miles = 5 inches / x miles
Cross multiplying and solving for x, we get:
x = (5 inches * 8 miles) / 1 inch = 40 miles
Therefore, the actual distance represented by 5 inches on the map is 40 miles.