Final answer:
The spread of Buddhism into China during the Han dynasty was primarily facilitated by the establishment of the Silk Road, which allowed for cultural exchanges and the movement of goods and ideas. In return for silk, the Chinese received various goods from Rome, including glassware.
Step-by-step explanation:
The continued spread of Buddhism northward into China during the Han dynasty was allowed predominantly through the establishment of trade routes and cultural exchanges. These routes, which were part of the complex network known as the Silk Road, facilitated not only the trade of goods but also the diffusion of religions and ideas.
As for the trade between Rome and China, the Chinese received numerous luxurious items in return for their silk. Although there is limited specific evidence concerning exactly which goods were traded from Rome to China, we know that Roman glassware, along with other items, was found in China, indicating that such materials were part of the trade exchanges.
- Establishment of trade routes and cultural exchanges
- Military conquests and territorial expansion
- Diplomatic alliances and political agreements
- Technological advancements and scientific discoveries