Final answer:
The English Bill of Rights was shaped by the political ideas stemming from the Glorious Revolution, which emphasized the independence of Parliament and protection of natural rights, influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political ideas that shaped the English Bill of Rights were directly influenced by the Glorious Revolution. This event took place in 1688, leading to the overthrow of King James II and the ascension of William and Mary to the throne. In October 1689, during the same year of their coronation, the English Bill of Rights was established, creating a constitutional monarchy. It emphasized the independence of Parliament from the monarchy and protected various rights of Parliament and English citizens, including freedom of speech, the right to regular elections, and the right to petition the king. The 1689 Bill of Rights also enshrined the rights to trial by jury and habeas corpus.
The Glorious Revolution was notably influenced by Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke, who championed the protection of natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. These ideas were deeply embedded in the English Bill of Rights and later had a profound impact on the drafting of the U.S. Constitution and its Bill of Rights. Considering the options provided, the Glorious Revolution is the event most closely associated with shaping the English Bill of Rights, affirming Option 2 as the correct answer.