Final answer:
True, advancements like the astrolabe, compass, and carracks played a crucial role in the Age of Exploration, facilitating European explorers to navigate open waters and discover new lands.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, new technology such as the astrolabe, compass, and carracks indeed facilitated the expansion of exploration during the Age of Exploration. The astrolabe and compass provided navigators with the ability to determine their latitude and direction, respectively, while carracks allowed for longer voyages with more cargo. These innovations shifted European sailing practices from coastal navigation to open ocean exploration, enabling them to reach previously inaccessible destinations.
The triangular lateen sail permitted ships to sail against the wind, and the combination of lateen and square sails allowed for better maneuverability. The sternpost rudder, adapted from Chinese design, improved steering capabilities. Above all, the compass, which originated in China, and the astrolabe, refined in the Middle East and based on ancient Greek knowledge, proved critical for navigation.