Final answer:
Aid societies took steps such as providing clothing, food, and shelter, as well as offering English language classes and job training programs to help newly arriving immigrants. The effectiveness of these societies varied, but they played an important role in assisting immigrants and helping them establish themselves in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aid societies took several steps to help newly arriving immigrants in the United States between 1870 and 1900. These aid societies provided support with basic needs such as clothing, food, and shelter. They also offered English language classes, job training programs, and assistance with finding employment. The goal of these aid societies was to help immigrants adjust to their new lives in the United States and become self-sufficient.
The effectiveness of these aid societies varied. While they provided immediate relief and support to many immigrants, some critics argued that the assistance offered was not enough to address the systemic challenges faced by immigrants. Additionally, not all aid societies were equally effective, and the quality of support provided varied. However, overall, these societies played an important role in assisting newly arriving immigrants and helping them establish themselves in their new country.