Final answer:
The temperature dropped by approximately 20%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the percentage by which the temperature dropped, we can use the formula:
Percentage Change = (New Value - Old Value) / Old Value * 100
Using the given values, we have:
Percentage Change = (50.8 - 63.5) / 63.5 * 100
Calculating this, we find that the temperature dropped by approximately 20%.