Final answer:
The correct answer to whether the descriptions describe Patriots or Loyalists is a) I: Patriots, II: Loyalists, III: Patriots, IV: Loyalists. Patriots favored independence and believed it would lead to economic growth, while Loyalists opposed independence, preferring the protection of their rights under the British government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The descriptions provided correspond to the historical factions known as Patriots and Loyalists during the American Revolutionary period. The correct answer to the student's question is:
I: Patriots - They favored independence from British rule.
II: Loyalists - They opposed independence from British rule and often supported the status quo due to their ties to Britain.
III: Patriots - Believed that independence would lead to economic growth free from British restrictions.
IV: Loyalists - They believed British government would continue to protect their rights, as they had ties to the empire.
So, the correct answer is a) I: Patriots, II: Loyalists, III: Patriots, IV: Loyalists.