Final answer:
The Magna Carta limited the power of the English monarch and laid the groundwork for individual rights, whereas the Code of Hammurabi was a detailed and punitive legal code from ancient Mesopotamia that prescribed strict, class-based punishments.
So the correct answer is Option C
Step-by-step explanation:
A major difference between the Magna Carta and the Code of Hammurabi is that the Magna Carta limited the power of the monarch and established principles of individual rights, while the Code of Hammurabi was a more comprehensive and punitive legal code that detailed rights and obligations, including legal protections for various social classes and specified different punishments based on social rank.
Most notably, the Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was significant in laying the foundation for the legal system in England and included principles such as due process and the guarantee of trial by jury, which were later adopted by other nations, especially in the United States Constitution. On the other hand, the Code of Hammurabi, dating from about 1780 BCE, was one of the most substantial surviving law codes from ancient Mesopotamia, covering everything from trade to personal conduct and social issues, based on a strict principle of 'an eye for an eye'.
The correct answer is Option C